NATIONAL COURTS’ INVESTIGATIVE POWERS AND BURDEN OF PROOF: THE ITALIAN COURT OF CASSATION REINTERPRETS NATIONAL PROCEDURAL LAWS ON THE BASIS OF THE DIRECTIVE 104/2014

The burden of proof falling on the claimant in competition damages actions, especially if stand-alone type, is notoriously fraught with difficulty. As a consequence, if the national judge interprets the domestic procedural laws in a strict and formalistic manner, this may render the burden not just difficult but nearly close to impossible. The Italian Court…

EU COUNCIL GIVES DIRECTIVE ON COMPETITION DAMAGES ACTIONS THE GREEN LIGHT

Today (10 November 2014), the Council formally adopted the corrigendum text as approved by the ECON Committee in September 2014 for the Directive on antitrust damages actions. The text was signed off without amendments and it is therefore expected that the text of the Directive, which will shortly be published in the Official Journal of…